Our religion, Islam, is the most excellent promoter of equality and wants everyone to have a healthy and happy life. Based on 5 fundamental pillars, we are ordered to refrain from eating and drinking during Ramadan, one of the noblest months. Doing so helps us in introspection, spiritual development, and extreme charity. Moreover, we emphasize prayer, start quran learning or reciting, give alms, and deepen our relationship with Allah. Zakat al-Fitr, also called Sadaqat al-Fitr, is a crucial philanthropic act that bridges the gap between Ramadan and Eid-Fitrana before we wear festive attire and spend time with our loved ones.
Muslims are required to offer fitra, a charity contribution, after Ramadan. This lovely tradition upholds the Islamic principles of kindness, community service, and ensuring everyone enjoys a joyous and dignified Eid al-Fitr. But what is Fitrana, and why is it our expense? This is the cornerstone of Islamic charity; let's explore it more thoroughly.
Understanding Zakat al Fitr
For the love of Allah, food donations, known as zakat ul Fitr, or Fitra, must be made before the Eid prayer and the end of Ramadan. For every adult Muslim who is capable of supporting themselves and their dependents and has excess food, zakat ul-Fitr is required.
Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
“The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ordained Zakat ul Fitr [Fitrana] to purify the fasting person from indecent words or actions, and to provide food for the needy. It is accepted as Zakat for the person who gives it before the Eid prayer, but it is a mere Sadaqah for the one who gives it after the prayer.” [Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah]
We could have unintentionally committed errors or said hurtful things after a month of fasting. Fitrana cleanses our fast of faults and infringes by acting as an apology, and it's a time for joy and eating, Eid al-Fitr. Moreover, Fitrana ensures everyone in the neighborhood can access the celebrations, especially the less fortunate. It makes people feel closer to one another and more united, which makes Eid joyful for everybody.
The Importance and Benefits of Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana)
Fitrana's importance goes well beyond one person's random acts of kindness. It improves our spiritual experience and fortifies our community in the following ways:
Communal Unity
Fitrana encourages social responsibility and connects the affluent and those in need. It promotes a sense of camaraderie among neighbors, resulting in a more fair and just society.
Kindness and Generosity
Offering Fitrana makes us more compassionate people and reminds us of the need to show empathy and distribute our blessings to those in need.
Spiritual Advancement
Selflessness is a kind of worship that draws us nearer to Allah (SWT). We can enjoy the happiness of giving and the spiritual benefits of generosity when we fulfill our Fitrana commitment.
Who Needs to Pay Fitrana and How Much?
Any free, well-off Muslim with enough food to feed himself and their dependents on Eid must do Fitra. A certain amount of common foods, such as wheat, barley, or dates, is typically used for calculating fitrana. That way, everyone can give something, no matter how much money they make.
In many regions today, the monetary equivalent of the staple food amount is acceptable. Mosques and Islamic organizations often guide the recommended Fitrana amount based on the prevailing market price of these staples.
How much is Fitrana?
Determining the exact amount of Fitrana per person can involve research specific to your location. Traditionally, Fitrana is based on a set amount of staple food, like wheat or dates. It ensures everyone participates, regardless of income. However, in many places today, the monetary equivalent has become acceptable.
You have a couple of options to find the recommended Fitrana amount for your area. Local mosques and Islamic organizations are often the most reliable source. They may have a pre-determined amount or offer guidance based on current food prices. International charities like Islamic Relief also provide estimated amounts in various currencies. You can also search online for the national Islamic organization in your country, as they often issue yearly guidance on Fitrana.
Fidya for Ramadan 2024 in the USA
Zakat ul Fitr is one sa' (about 5 pounds) of wheat, barley, rice, flour, or dates. So the average price according to the Fiqh Council of North America is about $12. The payable Fitrana 2024 USA total is calculated at $12 for every able-bodied Muslim. The Fitrana amount 2024 USA related to wheat, barley, dates, raisins, and dates Zakat Al Fitr is:
- Wheat (Gandum) – $5
- Barley (Jau) – $20
- Dates (Khajoor) – $70
- Raisins (Kishmish) – $80
The Right Time to Give Fitrana
Fitrana has a sweet spot for timing! Ideally, you want it to reach those in need before the Eid prayer so they can prepare for the festivities. Think of it as a pre-Eid gift! The last few days of Ramadan are the ideal time to go for. It allows enough time for distribution while ensuring everyone celebrates Eid with a whole heart and a full stomach. Remember, the spirit is all about sharing the joy!
Conclusion
An excellent practice that neatly transitions from Ramadan to Eid al-Fitr is fitrana. In addition to celebrating our spiritual development, it enables us to assist those in need. We get the great delight of contributing while positively impacting a more compassionate and just society by carrying out our Fitrana commitment. As we celebrate Eid al-Fitr this year, make donations with open hearts and embrace the Fitrana spirit.
What is the difference between Zakat and Fitrana?
While both are forms of charity, Zakat and Fitra have some key differences. Zakat is obligatory for every adult Muslim with wealth exceeding a specific threshold called Nisab. On the other hand, Fitra is a mandatory charity for everyone who has enough to cover their dependents' basic needs.
Can we pay Fitrana in a month other than Ramadan?
No, consider paying Zakat-al-Fitr on serious notes in the holy month of Ramadan. On the other hand, zakat can be given any time of the year, but giving Zakat in Ramadan is more valuable than other months.
Is the necessary to pay Fitra at the end of Ramadan?
Here's where the timing of Fitrana becomes crucial. It depends on the financial condition of people living in the surroundings. If you see people struggling with hunger or who don't have enough resources to observe the fast even in the initial days of Ramadan, giving them Fitrana a bit early can significantly help them.
What occurs if I neglect to make the zakat fitra payment?
As to the ruling of the religious authorities, an individual who neglects to pay zakat al-fitr during its timeframe has no excuse for making the payment. Instead, he ought to spend it as soon as he recalls to place it.
